The luminous
cosmic ray emitting source at the center of our Galaxy, known
as Sagittarius A*, is not a singularity as many astronomers and
the unwitting mass media would have you believe. Rather,
it is a celestial orb that is about 4.3 million times the mass
of our Sun and currently is seen, to radiate in the infrared
about 20 million times the Sun's luminosity. Its bolometric
luminosity is estimated to be 2.5 billion solar luminosities,
radiated in the form of cosmic ray electrons and protons (LaViolette,
Subquantum Kinetics, 2012). The cosmology of subquantum
kinetics interprets Sgr A* as the Galaxy's Mother Star.
It is estimated to have a radius of about 21.6 solar radii
which would give it an average density of 600 grams per cubic
centimeter, or in other words, 600 times the density of water
(LaViolette, Subquantum Kinetics, 2012). Given that
it has a mass of 4.3 million solar masses, Sgr A* would have
a Schwarzchild radius measuring about 19 solar radii. Its
surface, however, lies outside its Schwarzchild radius and hence
radiation can escape in all directions without a problem.
Subquantum kinetics teaches that light
could still escape from Sgr A* even if its surface were to lie
inside its Schwarzchild radius. Whereas general relativity teaches
that light radiated within the Schwarzchild radius would be unable
to escape to the outside world, subquantum kinetics does allow
light rays to escape provided that they are not traveling parallel
to the star's surface. Since most light rays would be traveling
either perpendicular or at a steep angle to the surface most
should be able to escape.
In subquantum kinetics, there is no
warping of space-time; space remains Euclidean. Light bends
because gravity causes the velocity of light to decrease. As
a result, the star's gravity field creates a light velocity gradient
across the photon causing its trajectory to bend (or refract).
So, light rays originating from a Mother Star that is smaller
than its Schwarzchild radius could escape to the outside, although,
near the star's surface photons would be traveling at a velocity
less than the free space velocity of light measured in the Earth's
vicinity. As they proceeded outward and emerged from the
Mother Star's gravity well, their velocity would progressively
increase toward our local c0 value and this would
correspondingly cause the wavelength of the photons to redshift.
This is why emission line radiation coming from active
galactic cores is seen to be substantially redshifted. This
gravity-induced frequency shift effect has been observed near
the Earth as an altitude dependent frequency shift effect, and
is termed the Mosbauer effect.
Unlike a conventional black hole,
a Mother Star does not need to swallow matter in order to generate
its enormous energy eflux. Rather, both energy and matter are
spontaneously created within its depths seemingly in blatant
violation of the First law of Thermodynamics (see below). The
ensuing outward flux of radiation prevents the star's mass from
unrestrained collapse. So a black hole singularity would
not form.
The gravity potential field around
this Galactic core decreases inversely with increasing radial
distance (Gp ~ 1/r), as shown above. Stars, gas, and
dust orbit this body with velocities as high as 50% of the speed
of light, but do not fall toward it. Gas and dust is instead
seen to be moving radially outward from this source. After long
intervals, the matter/energy generation process within the Sagittarius
A* becomes unstable and it explodes with intense luminosity.
Such galactic
core explosions pose
a potential threat to our planet.
The First Law of Thermodynamics (in
its most narrow interpretation) states that energy can neither
be created nor destroyed, only interconverted from one preexisting
physical form into another. The inherent flaw of this interpretation
is that it presumes that there is no substrate of existence underlying
the physical world of matter, energy and fields, i.e., no subquantum
workings and no transmuting ether. If physicists wish to speak
of ideas such as "zero point energy" or "quarks",
the narrow interpretation of the First Law requires that this
level of nature does not interact in any way with what takes
place in our physical matter/energy world. Namely it perceives
the physical universe as a closed system with no input
or output changing its overall state.
Although the narrow interpretation
of the First Law may work well for explaining the workings of
refrigerator appliances, it fails miserably when applied to matter
and energy creation phenomena we see taking place in the cosmos.
Here, very small departures from perfect energy conservation
(far too small to measure in the laboratory) can produce very
large scale effects such as supernovae or Galactic core explosions.
These phenomena necessitate that we adopt a broad interpretation
of the First Law, one that admits to the existence of an active
subquantum etheric realm whose activity directly affects our
physical universe. The physical universe is no longer viewed
as a closed system, but as an open system, whose very
existence depends on the continued activity of the subquantum
realm. The First Law, then, may be more broadly interpreted as
stating that the total system (quantum and subquantum) is conservative,
but that when only considering part of the total, namely physical
entities such as matter and energy, this subset may be nonconservative.
One physics theory that conforms with this broad construction
of the First Law is subquantum
kinetics.
So by realizing that there exists
an underlying ether and that this ether functions as an open
system, we may resolve the mystery of where the energy comes
from that powers galactic core explosions. Like all open systems,
the transmuting ether is able under certain circumstances to
spontaneously generate order (matter and energy). The paradigm
that explains this cosmogenic process may be found in the books
Genesis
of the Cosmos
and Subquantum
Kinetics. Get
your bookstore to order them.
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